Musculoskeletal cancers affect the bones, muscles, and soft tissues that help our body move and stay strong. These cancers can occur at any age and may affect walking, lifting, and everyday activities. Being diagnosed with such a condition can be challenging, but with modern medical advances, many musculoskeletal cancers can be treated successfully.
Today’s musculoskeletal cancer care focuses on removing cancer completely while saving the affected limb and maintaining movement, strength, and quality of life. Each treatment plan is personalized based on the type of tumor, its size and location, stage of cancer, and the patient’s overall health.
Soft Tissue Sarcomas (STS) are cancers that develop in muscles, fat, nerves, blood vessels, or connective tissues. They often appear as a painless lump that slowly increases in size.
The main treatment for muscle group STS is surgery to remove the tumor along with a safe margin of surrounding tissue. The goal is to remove cancer fully while protecting nearby muscles, nerves, and blood vessels as much as possible. In some cases, radiation therapy or chemotherapy may be added to lower the risk of cancer coming back and to improve long-term results.
Limb salvage surgery is a specialized procedure that removes cancer from the arm or leg without the need for amputation. Thanks to advances in medical imaging, surgical techniques, and reconstruction methods, this approach is now possible for most patients.
During the surgery, the tumor is carefully removed, and the affected bone or soft tissue is reconstructed using implants, bone grafts, or artificial joints. Limb salvage surgery allows patients to keep their limb, maintain mobility, and continue daily activities, greatly improving both physical and emotional well-being.
Bone tumors may be benign or cancerous and can affect long bones, joints, or the pelvic area. Malignant bone tumors such as osteosarcoma and chondrosarcoma require timely and precise treatment.
Bone tumor surgery involves removing the affected bone along with surrounding tissues to ensure complete cancer removal. Reconstruction is then performed using metal implants, bone grafts, or special prosthetic devices to restore strength and stability. With proper surgical planning and care, many patients regain good movement and function after treatment.
Treatment of musculoskeletal cancers involves a team of specialists, including orthopedic cancer surgeons, medical oncologists, radiologists, and rehabilitation experts. Detailed imaging and biopsy are done before surgery to plan the most effective treatment.
After surgery, physiotherapy and rehabilitation are essential parts of recovery. These therapies help patients rebuild strength, improve movement, and regain confidence. Some patients may also need chemotherapy or radiation therapy, depending on the type and stage of cancer.
Modern musculoskeletal oncology is not just about treating cancer; it is also about helping patients return to an active and independent life. With early diagnosis, expert surgical care, advanced reconstruction, and ongoing support, many patients achieve excellent outcomes.
Personalized treatment, compassionate care, and continuous follow-up ensure that patients receive the best possible support throughout their recovery journey.